The second factor to consider is that the current government has approached this issue rapidly and with a certain degree of compassion. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees estimates that as of June, 2015, there are 60 million refugees in the world. These individuals and families have been forced from their homes and are often in extremely vulnerable situations. First, instability and conflict over recent years in some regions of the world has led to an increase in the number of refugees globally. The ‘Refugees’ portion of IRCC is a reflection of two principal factors. To learn more about immigration to Canada, click here. As Canada faces a demographic challenge and wishes to have strong economic growth and security, immigration is likely to continue to play an important role in Canada’s future. Canada has traditionally been a country with a progressive, open immigration policy, with most Canadians being able to trace foreign ancestry within just a few generations. The ‘Immigration’ portion of the department title refers to Canada’s efforts to build and maintain a policy of welcoming newcomers in a way that is beneficial to Canadians and newcomers alike. However, the name CIC may continue to be used for some time by some stakeholders, such as Canadian provincial and territorial governments. IRCC is not so much a new department, but the successor to one that has existed for many years CIC has had its mandate slightly modified and been renamed as IRCC. If documents or publications refer to CIC in one instance and IRCC in another, they are actually referring to the same department. To avoid any confusion, individuals and stakeholders should note that CIC and IRCC are not two separate departments. There is no evidence to suggest that economic immigration or family reunification is less important to this government than its predecessors indeed, the government has pledged to increase funding allocated to IRCC to improve program delivery and processing times. That being said, the government has made it clear that Canada will maintain an open and welcoming immigration policy for skilled immigrants and family class programs. The addition of the word ‘refugees’ in the official name of the government department reflects the government’s increased focus on humanitarian and refugee immigration to Canada. While the acronym ‘CIC’ continues to be used in some cases, it has become increasingly apparent over the first few months of the present government’s mandate that ‘IRCC’ is preferred in official publications and communications. The department is led by the Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship. Usage of the new name for this federal government department began soon after a new Canadian government took office in November, 2015. IRCC used to be known as Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC). IRCC also grants citizenship, issues travel documents (such as passports) to Canadians, and promotes multiculturalism. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) is the name of the Canadian federal department that facilitates the arrival of immigrants to Canada, provides protection to refugees, and offers programming to help newcomers settle in Canada.
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